Memorial tourism

The year 2014 will see two major commemorative events in France: (1) the 100-year anniversary of the start of the First World War, and (2) the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy.

This so-called 'Memorial Tourism' offers the opportunity to experience heritage sites that contribute to the visitor's knowledge of the history and culture of a place. Fundamentally, Memorial Tourism has four key elements:

1. to bear witness to the events of the past

2. to explain the events, and put them in perspective

3. to encourage reflection by future generations

4. to encourage economic development of places that might otherwise lack significant tourist attractions

Some people question the validity of this form of tourism, but the counter-argument is that it enables visitors to understand history in a positive, if sometimes emotional way. In particular, there are four types of sites that are favoured as part of this approach:

1. Historical sites, where significant events occurred, such as Oradour-sur-Glane.

2. Commemorative sites, i.e. places dedicated to paying respects and remembering, e.g. the Somme BattlefieldMemorials

3. Informative sites, that approach history from a specific angle, e.g. the Caen Memorial

4. Educational sites, which seek to place history within a wider, more educational approach.

More information: http://connexionfrance.com/Memorial-tourists-visitors-First-World-Day-D-Day-Normandy-Christian-Mantei-15335-view-article.html